In North America alone, there are more than 150 gas pipelines for the distribution of crude oil. These pipelines run for several hundred miles underground spanning across the 48 states of the United States including the gas pipelines in Canada and Mexico. An energy distribution company therefore faces an extreme dilemma in identifying its oil and gas pipelines without the help of geospatial data. Although there are existing cartographic renditions of the structural layout of the North American oil and gas pipeline systems, some pipeline maps maybe out of date or could be unreliable. With the introduction of the GIS, your company can now utilize oil and gas GIS and gas pipeline GIS to accurately locate the exact positioning of your pipelines. Such datasets can be easily ordered online in digitized or printed formats from Rextag Strategies.
Oil exploration companies on the hand face different problems compared to energy distributors. Oil and gas exploration companies specifically need to accurately map network geometries of different gas basins and oil deposits which are separated by hundreds of miles. The need to map large geographical areas that are not contiguous and separated by different terrain levels and territories are important in order to meet the logistical requirements of oil exploration. Another critical function of oil and gas GIS for exploration is to provide support facilities for long distance designs and engineering projects as well as for monitoring and maintaining remote locations. Oil and Gas GIS for exploration takes into consideration accessibility issues for existing projects and for projects that are being planned by the energy companies.
In order to overcome the difficulties of energy exploration and distribution processes, it would be important for your company to take advantage of modern oil and gas GIS as well as gas pipeline GIS datasets. These datasets can be used to intelligently build a strategic approach to exploration and distribution in order to ensure the competitiveness of your company. By getting oil and gas GIS, your engineering team will not waste time and effort in conducting costly cartographic activities. Instead of losing time on ground surveying, your remote work teams can directly drill the ground based on oil and gas GIS data.
For the energy distribution activities, the gas pipeline GIS can provide valuable data on ground pressurization, temperature and climate conditions, and pipeline control and location of nearest gas facilities. Your company therefore can maintain the integrity of its gas pipeline system and can prepare for emergency situations in order to protect above ground oil and gas distribution facilities.
By: Clint Jhonson
About the Author:
Get reliable geographic information on pipeline by utilizing our Oil and Gas GIS datasets. Visit our website now and take advantage of affordable and up to date Gas Pipeline GIS for your company.
A good way for a “newbie” or beginner marketer to start out is with a direct pay sales program. One such program many are finding success with is called Independent Profit Center Instant Cash. Allow me to explain. IPC Instant Cash is both a comprehensive marketing software package, as well as a sales program. There are tons of ways to earn extra money online with IPC Instant Cash including plenty of free and payed techniques like… Free classifieds, Crosslinking techniques for SEO traffic, Using articles with keywords to increase SEO rankings,Using videos to drive traffic to your website, Crosslinking your articles and videos to your blog, PPC marketing the right way, not the expensive way, Creating sales through solo advertising, Generating traffic through massive email campaigns by the way of opt-ins and safelists, Creating massive sales with one simple magazine classified ad, Using banner ads to drive traffic, & simple forum signatures that drive immediate traffic. These are all great ways to earn extra money with any online bussines.IPC Instant Cash costs a mere $97.00, far less than other programs of this nature with the same earnings potential. With the program, you receive a collection of marketing tools that help any marketer improve and maximize their online efforts. Everything from article submitters to handy adwriting software is included. Worth many times its purchase price, the software included with the program is a goldmine to anyone looking to promote online.In November of 2008 “IPC Instant Cash” was launched! Within just minutes people worlwide were joining, and other top-notch online marketers were scrambling to get the word out.Making money online is not hard to accomplish! You just need to know what to do, and a system that works!That is exactly what Dan Miller did when… Continue reading
Solar Photo Voltaic Modules are best known as a method for generating electric power by using solar cells to convert energy from the sun into electricity. The Solar Photo Voltaic Module effect refers to photons of light knocking electrons into a higher state of energy to create electricity. The term photovoltaic denotes the unbiased operating mode of a photo-diode in which current through the device is entirely due to the transduced light energy. Virtually all photovoltaic devices are some type of photo-diode.Solar cells produce direct current electricity from light, which can be used to power equipment or to recharge a battery. The first practical application of photovoltaic was to power orbiting satellites and other spacecraft, but today the majority of photovoltaic modules are used for grid connected power generation. In this case an inverter is required to convert the DC to AC. There is a smaller market for off-grid power for remote dwellings, boats, recreational vehicles, electric cars, roadside emergency telephones, remote sensing, and cathodic protection of pipelines. Average solar irradiance, watts per square meter. Note that this is for a horizontal surface, whereas solar panels are normally mounted at an angle and receive more energy per unit area. The small black dots show the area of solar panels needed to generate all of the world’s energy using 8% efficient photovoltaic.Cells require protection from the environment and are usually packaged tightly behind a glass sheet. When more power is required than a single cell can deliver, cells are electrically connected together to form photovoltaic modules, or solar panels. A single module is enough to power an emergency telephone, but for a house or a power plant the modules must be arranged in multiples as arrays. Although the selling price of modules is still too high to compete with grid… Continue reading
Digital elevation models (DEMs) are three-dimensional maps of an areaâs topographical features or surface terrain. They differ from other types of digital terrain models (DTMs) in that they offer continuous elevation data of the various locations included in a mapped area. Thus, terrain maps like contour line maps or topographical maps might be referred to as DTMs but not DEMs. Techniques for creating digital terrain models include remote sensing techniques like satellite and plane imaging, as well as the more traditional method of direct land surveying. DEMs today are used in geographic information systems (GIS) and in consumer and industrial electronic devices and products, like GPS maps and digital location based services offered by cellphone providers. Specific MethodsThe most powerful technique for creating digital elevation models is called the interferometric synthetic aperture radar technique. This is where orbiting satellites take radar images over the course of two passes over the terrain that is being mapped. This is sufficient to produce a DEM map of ten kilometers per side and with a resolution of 10-meters. Another common, if not as powerful method, is called digital image correlation, whereby two optical images taken by a plane or earth observation satellite are combined. The two pictures, taken from different angles, produce a more complete data set for each portion of the terrain being mapped. The first set of usable elevation data for a large portion of the earthâs continental surface was procured by the earth observation satellite SPOT 1 in 1986 using this method. The traditional method of direct land survey is not as common when it comes to digital elevation models as the two discussed above. However, land survey is still used for mapping mountainous regions, which are not as accurately mapped using remote sensing methods. Some of the specific fields… Continue reading